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Is Waves based on a true story?

Waves is fiction, not a retelling of a real case. But the director has said a lot of it comes from his own life.

Updated October 29, 2026Sourced, no spoilers

Fig. 1 A fictional story built from the director’s own life and his actors’.

Short answer

No, it is not based on one real event. Waves is an original screenplay by Trey Edward Shults. He has called it "probably the most autobiographical movie I’ve made", drawing on his own family history, and he lived in Broward County, Florida, for several years, where the film is set.

What the director has said

What is fiction

The Williams family, the events of the plot and the crime at its center are invented for the film. We found no report of the story being based on a specific real case.

His earlier films did the same

Shults’s first feature, Krisha (2015), starred his aunt Krisha Fairchild and drew on family addiction; she appears in Waves as an English teacher (Wikipedia). More in Trey Edward Shults’s films.

Questions people ask

Was Tyler a real person?

No. Tyler Williams is a fictional character. Shults has said parts of the father and son relationship come from his own history.

Where did Trey Edward Shults live in Florida?

In Broward County. He told Jitney Books he moved in with his grandmother in Davie after leaving Texas, and that he loved the area.

Sources

  1. American Society of Cinematographers, Making Waves: a conversation with Trey Edward Shults (Dec 26, 2019)
  2. A24, The Annotated Waves Playlist, notes by Trey Edward Shults (Dec 6, 2019)
  3. Jitney Books, Trey Edward Shults on his South Florida movie Waves (Dec 2, 2019)
  4. Wikipedia, Trey Edward Shults

Last reviewed October 29, 2026. Streaming catalogs and listings change; check the service before you pay.